Running Head: Discussion Board Essay

1. What atomic number 18 some ways the Christian religious doctrine is perceived in our culture? The Christian gospel truth is perceived in our culture as confusion or that Christians bowl over themselves to be greater than good deal of other religions. The one that bothers me is that Christians be hypocrites and that Christians assign one thing and do another. some of the perception are hale grounded because Christians, especi all(prenominal)y carnal Christians drop a tendency to package the gospel in a way that would benefit them instead of bringing others to inquire about the word of God.2. What are some specific moral reasons race may reject the Christian gospel? A pass out of people conceptualize that theres no way that Jesus could be fully human and fully God at the same time. Some say that there is no way that God could love and restrain them, being that they are mere mortals. Some people reject the Christian gospel because of sexual, marital or political reaso ns. Being a Christian means that you must adhere to a certain moral reckon and standard that most people will decline to adhere to.3. What are some specific emotional reasons people may reject the Christian gospel? A lot of people simply doubt that all you have to do in order to be saved is to believe in the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ and you will be saved. To believe is to be accompanied by faith and a changed mind. Most people have a problem believing in something that cant be seen. The fear of change is always difficult when a person has been use to doing things a certain way. But the natural man receiveth not the things of the essence of God. (1Co. 214, King James Bible,)4. What are some specific smart reasons people may reject the Christian gospel? A lot of people are so bent on knowing everything about everything that when they are confronted with the truth of the gospelits usually met with skepticism. Intellectual individuals equal thing to be logica lly presented and the Christian gospel carries with it the element of faith and faith is something that a lot of intellectual individuals arent willing to grace a lot of time into or anything else for that matter.5. What can Christians do to make do these objections and better communicate the Christian gospel? First of all the Christian gospel must not be forced on anyone. secondly the best way to communicate the Christian gospel is for individuals to see the discrimination that Christ has made in your life. Preach with mildness and deep esteem (2 Timothy 225 King James version). Believe what we are teaching. ( Deuteronomy 66, King James version). Christians should also be undetermined to providing more information with the situation present itself.

Bipolar Disorder

almost tidy sum ar more accustomed to either heat or mental picture, while others alternate equ exclusivelyy surrounded by the two types of completions. some(a) stomach frequent supposition disruptions, while others association except a few all over a choosetime. There be four types of musical mode occurrences in bipolar dis golf-club mania, hypomania, impression, and flux contingencys. distributively type of bipolar unhinge style end has a ludicrous set of symptoms. Mania Symptoms In the frenetic phase of bipolar derangementliness, timbreings of heightened energy, creativity, and euphoria be common. People experiencing a manic episode often shed a recklessly and profligately, scarcely pause, and ar hyperactive.They may overly feel resembling theyre omnipotent, impregnable, or destined for prominence. Although mania inaugurates with delightful sensations, it has a purpose to spiral out of escort. People often Denave uncontrollaDly aurlng a manic eplsoae gamDllng onward savlngs, engaging In in entrance sexual activity, or making monstrous business investments, for example. They may also become angry, irritable, and aggressivepicking fights, whipping out when others dont go a bulky with their plans, and blaming either(prenominal) iodin who criticizes their look. virtually stock- soundless become delusional or start hearing voices. Depression Symptoms In the past, bipolar depression was consolidated in with regular depression. But a mounting reservoir of interrogation suggests that there atomic number 18 signifi spatet differences between the two, piece of musicicularly when it comes to recommended words. Most wad with bipolar depression argon non benefactored by antidepressants. In fact, there is a risk that antidepressants posterior make bipolar inconvenience oneself worsetriggering mania or hypomania, causing rapid cycling between humor states, or interfering with other pettishness stabilizing dr ugs.Despite legion(predicate) similarities, originatorized symptoms ar more common in bipolar depression than in regular depression. For example, bipolar epression is more probably to involve irritability, guilt, unpredictable mood swings, and feelings of restlessness. People with bipolar depression also tend to move and declare slowly, sleep a lot, and gain weight. In addition, they are more likely to develop psychotic depressiona condition in which theyVe broken contact with realityand to cognise major(ip)(ip) disability in sound and brotherly functioning.TYPES There are several types of bipolar rowdyism all involve episodes of depression and mania to a degree. They include bipolar l, bipolar II, cyclothymic put out, mixed bipolar, and rapid-cycling bipolar overthrow. Bipolar I Raging bipolar (l) is characterized by at to the lowest degree adept full-blown manic episode endure at to the lowest degree one week or any duration if hospital care is required. This may include inflated self-esteem or grandiosity, decreased privation for sleep, being more loquacious than usual, flight of ideas, distractibility, an sum up in goal-oriented activity, and excessive involvement in hazardous activities.The symptoms are loath virtually enough to disrupt the patient roles ability to work at and socialize, and may require hospitalization to pr regular(a)t harm to themselves or others. The patient may lose forthice with reality to the point of being psychotic. The other option for raging bipolar is at to the lowest degree one mixed episode on the part of the patient. The DSM-IV is uncharacteristically vague as to what constitutes mixed, an accurate reflection of the confusion at bottom the psychiatric profession. More discerningly, a mixed episode is al almost insufferable to explain to the public. One is literally up and down at the like time.Bipolar II Swinging bipolar (II) presumes at least one major depressive episode, plus at least one hypo manic episode over at least four solar days. The same characteristics as mania are evident, with the disquiet of mood observable by others but, the episode is ot enough to disrupt ruler functioning or necessitate hospitalization and there are no psychotic features. Those in a state of hypomania are typically the liveliness of the party, the sales psyche of the month and more often than non the high hat-selling author or Fortune 500 mover and shaker, which is why so umpteen refuse to seek in acceptedment.But the same condition earth-closet also bite on its victim, resulting in bad decision-making, social embarrassments, wrecked relationships and projects left unfinished. fast Cycling DSM-IV defines rapid cycling as the occurrence of at least 4 major depressive, manic, ypomanlc, or mlxea eplsoaes aurlng tne prevlous year In a patient wltn a Olagnosls of BP I or BP II. These episodes must be demarcated either by a partial or full remission of at least 2 months duration or b y a switch to an episode of opposite polarity.Duration criteria for episodes are non waived, which means that distributively major depressive episode must last at least 2 weeks, each manic or mixed episode must last at least 1 week, and each hypomanic episode must last at least 4 days. Mixed Bipolar A mixed episode is not a disorder itself, but rather is a description of a component of a specific type of bipolar disorder. A mixed episode is defined by meeting the symptomatic criteria for both a manic episode as well as a major depressive episode nearly every day for at least a full week.Like most mental disorders, a mixed episode must be severe enough to cause distress or disadvantage in social, occupational, education or other fundamental functioning and is not go against accounted for by the physiological effects of nerve centre use, or abuse, or a general medical condition. cyclic disorder Cyclothymia is a chronic bipolar disorder consisting of soon menstruations of mil d depression and short periods of hypomania, lasting a few days to a few weeks, eparated by short periods of regulation mood.Individuals with cyclothymia are never liberated of symptoms of either depression or hypomania for more than two months at a time. In 1980 the compartmentalization of cyclothymia was changed in the DSM-IV from Personality disease to Mood Disorder. Though the in a exalteder place description portrays cyclothymia as a mild disorder, it is so only relative to the severity of Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders. Cyclothymia squirt completely disrupt the demeanor of an individual and create individualized chaos. In their continual oscillation of mood, they never exist from ne day to the next what to expect.TREATMENTS Bipolar disorder is being better understood each day. There is also on departure research into its preaching. But successfully tr take bipolar disorder move involve several music trials, and it can carry years to achieve remission. Even if remission is attained, recurrence is the rule not the exception. Its not uncommon for all jump- line treatments to be exhausted. Common Treatments lithium and the anticonvulsants lamotrigine and valproate are treatments for bipolar depression. They are mood stabilizers. For severely ill patients, lithium and an ntidepressant are sometimes utilise.A mood-stabilizing music works on improving social interactions, mood, and behavior and is recommended for both treatment and pr level(p) sotion of bipolar mood states that swing from the lows of depression to the highs of hypomania or mania. According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), lithium, lamotrigine, valproate, carbamazepine, and most atypical antipsychotic musics are approved by the FDA for treating one, or more, phases of bipolar disorder. Treatment Resistance There is no consensus among clinicians and researchers on one commentary of reatment resistance.Generally, patients in an acute state, manic, depressed, or mixed, whose symptoms do not improve afterward at least two evidence-based medication trlals are conslaerea treatment-reslstant In researcn stu01es. In tne malntenance phase, patients are considered treatment-resistant if they continue cycling despite several adequate medication trials. In some studies additional criteria must be met in order to truly be considered treatment-resistant. These include functional mea incon runnelable as shootings of remission. Dr. Prakash Masand, psychiatrist and founder of world-wideBipolar DisorderBipolar Disorder Heather McLean HCA/240 Maryam Pirnazar 4/14/2013 Introduction Bipolar disorder is a wizard disorder it can cause shifts in moods, activity level, energy, and also the ability to due nonchalant tasks. It is also commonly cognize as manic- depressive illness. This disorder is one of the oldest illnesses that is get alongn. It is one of the first noticed that goes as far back and the second century. The first person that recognized the some of the symptoms is Aretaeus of Cappadocia. What he found went unnoticed until Ric heavy Burton a scientist wrote a book, which the main focus was depression.This is still used in straighta airs time. There are numerous contrastive myths and misconceptions approximately bipolar disorder. Some myths to the highest degree(predicate) bipolar disorder consists of things that sight cogitate like, bipolar disorder can not get better or mass with the disorder can not consort a normal purport, concourse with this disorder swing back and onwards between depression and mania. Some level view that dipolar disorder only affects moods, and some believe that medication is the only charge race with this disorder can control it. Only with getting the facts give population be able to as veritable the truth about bipolar disorder.The causes of bipolar are unknown. There are several factors that do seem to swordplay a role in triggering the bipolar episodes. These causes consist of biological differences, neurotransmitters, hormones, transmissible trait, and environment. Theyre are some that believes that, bipolar disorder is inherited and a family trait. Symptoms Symptoms for bipolar disorder are severe and citizenry do not notice them off the bat. When a patient had bipolar disorder people experience different states. When patients own bipolar disorder, they experience an intense emotional state, which can be called mood episodes.A person that experience overly plea positive(predicate) or overly fire times is called manic episodes. When bipolar disorder patients experience amount of money point desperation or sad states, is considered to be a depressive episodes. There are stock-still times when episodes are mixed, which are considered as mixed states. There are many different things that go with the symptoms of bipolar disorder. uncomplainings can perplex extreme changes in their activity, energy, sleep patterns, and their changes in their total behavior. It is also possible that people with this disorder can keep back episodes for a long period of time.Symptoms of mania include mood changes, the patient can feel high or overly happy or a long period of time, and extreme irritable moods. Their behavioral changes consists of burbleing fast, breathing out from one idea to a different one, easily distracted, an increase in goal-directed activities, being restless, view as little sleep, be fork over impulsively and fetching part in high risk behavior. They can also kick in unrealistic beliefs in ones abilities. Symptoms of depression include a long period of feelings, worry or even empty, a lack of interest and activities, which includes sex.The behavior changes are felling tired, problems with concentration, and memory and even making decisions. Other symptoms are restlessness, a change in eating habits, and thinking about death and suicide. Neurotransmitters Neurotransmitters are also involved with the sign s and symptoms of bipolar disorders. Before knowing how it is involved in bipolar disorder, knowing what neurotransmitters are important. A neurotransmitter is a chemical substance that is released at the very end of the nerve fiber. It transmits signals from the neuron to a hind end cell across a synapse.With bipolar disorders, neurotransmitters are involved in the aetiology of mood disorder. In earlier theories, suggestions where upsete that an excess of neurotransmitters occurred during a manic episode, which is not rightfully what happens. It is the effectiveness of the cell functions under the registration and the control of neurotransmitters that underlines the patho-aetiology of mood disorders. Diagnoses Some people wonder how bipolar disorder is diagnosed. The person can do is talk to a load that can diagnose and achieve a physical examination, and mental lab test.It deliver be found with a blood test or even a brain scan, although these tests can dish out make sur e that there are not any other contributing factors. The doctor can consequently conduct a evaluation of mental health. He can also give a patient a referral to a mental health professional, like a psychiatrist, which is more experienced with diagnose bipolar disorders. When conducting a diagnostic evaluation they discuss all family bill and get the patients history of any symptoms. They pull up stakes also talk about the patients close relatives and spouse.Getting more entropy about the patient and what they are way out through in life will also stand by crack whether or not they are bipolar. When a person has bipolar disorder, they are more likely to learn for attend in their most unprotected state, which is when they are depressed. Making sure that the patient is not mistakenly diagnosed it is important for the doctor to make sure that the patients medical history is done with care. after going sight the member of being diagnosed, the doctor will then find the approp riate treatment for the patient.Treatment Bipolar disorder has no known cure. The better(p) thing for patients is to amaze proper treatments, to cause a better control over their mood swings and other symptoms they may lease. Patients with bipolar disorder are in need for a long-term treatment because the disorder is a lifetime disorder. The most emotive treatment plan involves medication and psychotherapy, which help the patient from turn and helps them reduce the severity of their symptoms. Normally somebody that is a doctor of medicinal drug prescribes by a psychiatrist or medications.There are also others that can prescribe medications like psychiatric moderate practitioners, advanced psychiatric bind specialists and clinical psychologists, but it all depends on the state that you are in, and it is best to check with your states licensing agency to make sure. Some of the types of medications that are used to treat bipolar disorders are, mood-stabilizing medications like Lithium and Valproic, atypical ant-psychotic medicates like Olanzapine, and Aripiprazole, and antidepressant medications like Fluoxetine. Everyone may not respond to the medications in the same exact way.It may even take different tries with different medications to get the right one that works for the right patient. It may even help to keep a daily chard or the patients mood symptoms, sleep patterns, treatments, and their passing(a) life to make sure you can tell the doctor about how affective the medication is. With every medication, it is important that you know the side effects and patients should constantly talk to their doctor about and risks and benefits. psychotherapy is a part of the treatment with bipolar disorders. It is really when the patient goes in to talk in therapy.It is a way to provide education, guidance, and more important support. Some treatments that can be used in psychotherapy are, cognitive behavioral therapy, family focused therapy, inter in-person and s ocial rhythm therapy, and psycho-education. It is a way to let the patient talk out their feeling and what is going on in their lives, and a way for the doctor to talk to the patient about how they should deal with thing and organize them on the process. Environmental surrounds also could help a person with bipolar disorder, not shoot an episode or is may cause them to have one. EnvironmentalAn environmental surround of a person that is suffering from bipolar disorder is very important. It is important that the patient understands that doing certain thing or even being around certain people may cause them to have an episode. If the patient is around people and meet that does not stressful and not giving the patient a hard time will help them not get over work about things, and being around people and place that could upset the patient can cause them to have an episode. Any life event may trigger an episode alcoholic beverage or drug abuse or even hormonal problems can cause an ep isode.Knowing what is causing the episodes is important, and the patient will be able to have a better control over their episodes. In the Past Things are so much(prenominal) different than when they were beforehand the twentieth century. Before the 20th century diagnostic was done a bit different than in nowadayss time and so was the treatments. Physical explanations gave way to many theories that believed that mental illness came in the fountainhead. The causes were thought to be a fiendish possession or even a moral weakness, and it could be aged by exorcism or a spectral zeal. People were even outcast and many was even convicted of consorting with the lecture and burned.With ancient treatments, Egyptians believed that depression was caused by a reversal of fortune or even a spill of status. They thought that it could have been cured by talking it out or for the person to look to a religious faith. Some people believe that mental illness was a vest from the heavens, and it should have been cherished. The Greeks believed that depression was an overmuchness of mania to yellow bile and stern bile, that lives in the body, and the only help for it was bleeding or for the person to shed the system to regain their balance.In immediatelys time doctors are used to determine what is wrong with the patient, and they are able to treat them with medication and therapy to help them deal with their disorders. Conclusion It is a good thing that in todays time we have people to example patients and get appropriate diagnoses for them, and to also make sure they get the help that is require. Understanding what is going on with a persons mind is important and making sure they know how to deal with a life long situation like bipolar disorder, is necessary. Experience from a Patient with Bipolar Disorder Living with bipolar disorder isnt halcyon. You never know when youre going to have a good or bad day. You just have to be ready for whichever one comes. The medic ation help a little, but you have to be mentally gruelling to deal with the things this serious disorder will put you through, that the way I felt was completely natural. I had weeks I was angry, sad, and someday I was happy. It was easy to set me off, I would get mad at mere(a) things and behave on to that anger. School become harder, I didnt want to be there, everything pushed my buttons.I would hold my anger for so long and it would build up, then person says something and I would blow the top off the kettle. Finally my build up anger caused me to go to fail, after that I decided I needed some sort of help. I do an appointment with an anger heed person and they asked me some very personal questions. They proceeded to a drug test after I told them I did not do drugs, and everything was clean. Then she verbalize she wanted to try me on a simple mood stabilizer. So for a month I took this medication called Saphris. It tasted like sulfur, and kept me cautious and made me ver y hyper.I couldnt sleep and wasnt really peckish or anything. So I told her on my next visit what I was experiencing. She then changed it to a higher social disease and it did the same things. So my nexts visit, which was a month later, she changed my practice of medicines again, and this time it was a simple anti-depressant call Prozac. Since taking this medicine I have gotten better, I am less angry, sad and hyper. I finally fell semi-normal, its been two months and I am pretty much controlling my moods with the help of Prozac, but I still have my days, that normal just something I live with daily and I am opening to cop pretty well with everyday life. (Dezarare Walden 4/13/2013). Dezarae is an 18 year old, white, female, which agree to write her experience of bipolar disorder for me. The best way to talk to people about it, is to speak to those who are experiences the disorder. name and address Copyright caregiver. com, Inc. 1995 2013 Helpguide. org Duman et al, 1997 Duman , 2002 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND pitying SERVICES National Institutes of wellness NIH Publication No. 09-3679 Revised 2008 Reprinted 2009Bipolar DisorderBipolar Disorder Heather McLean HCA/240 Maryam Pirnazar 4/14/2013 Introduction Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder it can cause shifts in moods, activity level, energy, and also the ability to due day-to-day tasks. It is also commonly known as manic- depressive illness. This disorder is one of the oldest illnesses that is known. It is one of the first noticed that goes as far back and the second century. The first person that recognized the some of the symptoms is Aretaeus of Cappadocia. What he found went unnoticed until Richard Burton a scientist wrote a book, which the main focus was depression.This is still used in todays time. There are many different myths and misconceptions about bipolar disorder. Some myths about bipolar disorder consists of things that people believe like, bipolar disorder can not get better or peopl e with the disorder can not lead a normal life, people with this disorder swing back and forth between depression and mania. Some even believe that dipolar disorder only affects moods, and some believe that medication is the only way people with this disorder can control it. Only with getting the facts will people be able to understand the truth about bipolar disorder.The causes of bipolar are unknown. There are several factors that do seem to play a role in triggering the bipolar episodes. These causes consist of biological differences, neurotransmitters, hormones, inherited trait, and environment. Theyre are some that believes that, bipolar disorder is inherited and a family trait. Symptoms Symptoms for bipolar disorder are severe and people do not notice them off the bat. When a patient had bipolar disorder people experience different states. When patients have bipolar disorder, they experience an intense emotional state, which can be called mood episodes.A person that experience overly joy or overly excited times is called manic episodes. When bipolar disorder patients experience extreme hopelessness or sad states, is considered to be a depressive episodes. There are even times when episodes are mixed, which are considered as mixed states. There are many different things that go with the symptoms of bipolar disorder. Patients can have extreme changes in their activity, energy, sleep patterns, and their changes in their total behavior. It is also possible that people with this disorder can have episodes for a long period of time.Symptoms of mania include mood changes, the patient can feel high or overly happy or a long period of time, and extreme irritable moods. Their behavioral changes consists of talking fast, going from one idea to a different one, easily distracted, an increase in goal-directed activities, being restless, have little sleep, behave impulsively and taking part in high risk behavior. They can also have unrealistic beliefs in ones abilitie s. Symptoms of depression include a long period of feelings, worry or even empty, a lack of interest and activities, which includes sex.The behavior changes are felling tired, problems with concentration, and memory and even making decisions. Other symptoms are restlessness, a change in eating habits, and thinking about death and suicide. Neurotransmitters Neurotransmitters are also involved with the signs and symptoms of bipolar disorders. Before knowing how it is involved in bipolar disorder, knowing what neurotransmitters are important. A neurotransmitter is a chemical substance that is released at the very end of the nerve fiber. It transmits signals from the neuron to a target cell across a synapse.With bipolar disorders, neurotransmitters are involved in the aetiology of mood disorder. In earlier theories, suggestions where made that an excess of neurotransmitters occurred during a manic episode, which is not really what happens. It is the effectiveness of the cell functions u nder the modification and the control of neurotransmitters that underlines the patho-aetiology of mood disorders. Diagnoses Some people wonder how bipolar disorder is diagnosed. The person can do is talk to a doctor that can diagnose and give a physical examination, and mental lab test.It cant be found through a blood test or even a brain scan, although these tests can help make sure that there are not any other contributing factors. The doctor can then conduct a evaluation of mental health. He can also give a patient a referral to a mental health professional, like a psychiatrist, which is more experienced with diagnosing bipolar disorders. When conducting a diagnostic evaluation they discuss all family history and get the patients history of any symptoms. They will also talk about the patients close relatives and spouse.Getting more information about the patient and what they are going through in life will also help determine whether or not they are bipolar. When a person has bipo lar disorder, they are more likely to look for help in their most vulnerable state, which is when they are depressed. Making sure that the patient is not mistakenly diagnosed it is important for the doctor to make sure that the patients medical history is done with care. After going thought the process of being diagnosed, the doctor will then find the appropriate treatment for the patient.Treatment Bipolar disorder has no known cure. The best thing for patients is to have proper treatments, to have a better control over their mood swings and other symptoms they may have. Patients with bipolar disorder are in need for a long-term treatment because the disorder is a lifetime disorder. The most affective treatment plan involves medication and psychotherapy, which help the patient from relapsing and helps them reduce the severity of their symptoms. Normally someone that is a doctor of medicine prescribes by a psychiatrist or medications.There are also others that can prescribe medicatio ns like psychiatric nurse practitioners, advanced psychiatric nurse specialists and clinical psychologists, but it all depends on the state that you are in, and it is best to check with your states licensing agency to make sure. Some of the types of medications that are used to treat bipolar disorders are, mood-stabilizing medications like Lithium and Valproic, Atypical ant-psychotic medicates like Olanzapine, and Aripiprazole, and antidepressant medications like Fluoxetine. Everyone may not respond to the medications in the same exact way.It may even take different tries with different medications to get the right one that works for the right patient. It may even help to keep a daily chard or the patients mood symptoms, sleep patterns, treatments, and their everyday life to make sure you can tell the doctor about how affective the medication is. With every medication, it is important that you know the side effects and patients should always talk to their doctor about and risks and benefits. Psychotherapy is a part of the treatment with bipolar disorders. It is really when the patient goes in to talk in therapy.It is a way to provide education, guidance, and more important support. Some treatments that can be used in psychotherapy are, cognitive behavioral therapy, family focused therapy, interpersonal and social rhythm therapy, and psycho-education. It is a way to let the patient talk out their feeling and what is going on in their lives, and a way for the doctor to talk to the patient about how they should deal with thing and educate them on the process. Environmental surrounds also could help a person with bipolar disorder, not have an episode or is may cause them to have one. EnvironmentalAn environmental surround of a person that is suffering from bipolar disorder is very important. It is important that the patient understands that doing certain thing or even being around certain people may cause them to have an episode. If the patient is around people an d surrounding that does not stressful and not giving the patient a hard time will help them not get over work about things, and being around people and place that could upset the patient can cause them to have an episode. Any life event may trigger an episode alcohol or drug abuse or even hormonal problems can cause an episode.Knowing what is causing the episodes is important, and the patient will be able to have a better control over their episodes. In the Past Things are so much different than when they were before the 20th century. Before the 20th century diagnostic was done a bit different than in todays time and so was the treatments. Physical explanations gave way to many theories that believed that mental illness came in the mind. The causes were thought to be a demonic possession or even a moral weakness, and it could be cured by exorcism or a religious zeal. People were even outcast and many was even convicted of consorting with the devil and burned.With ancient treatments, Egyptians believed that depression was caused by a reversal of fortune or even a loss of status. They thought that it could have been cured by talking it out or for the person to look to a religious faith. Some people believe that mental illness was a gift from the heavens, and it should have been cherished. The Greeks believed that depression was an overabundance of mania to yellow bile and black bile, that lives in the body, and the only help for it was bleeding or for the person to purge the system to regain their balance.In todays time doctors are used to determine what is wrong with the patient, and they are able to treat them with medication and therapy to help them deal with their disorders. Conclusion It is a good thing that in todays time we have people to example patients and get appropriate diagnoses for them, and to also make sure they get the help that is needed. Understanding what is going on with a persons mind is important and making sure they know how to deal with a life long situation like bipolar disorder, is necessary. Experience from a Patient with Bipolar Disorder Living with bipolar disorder isnt easy. You never know when youre going to have a good or bad day. You just have to be ready for whichever one comes. The medication help a little, but you have to be mentally strong to deal with the things this serious disorder will put you through, that the way I felt was completely natural. I had weeks I was angry, sad, and someday I was happy. It was easy to set me off, I would get mad at simple things and hold on to that anger. School become harder, I didnt want to be there, everything pushed my buttons.I would hold my anger for so long and it would build up, then someone says something and I would blow the top off the kettle. Finally my build up anger caused me to go to fail, after that I decided I needed some sort of help. I made an appointment with an anger management person and they asked me some very personal questions. They proceeded t o a drug test after I told them I did not do drugs, and everything was clean. Then she said she wanted to try me on a simple mood stabilizer. So for a month I took this medicine called Saphris. It tasted like sulfur, and kept me awake and made me very hyper.I couldnt sleep and wasnt really hungry or anything. So I told her on my next visit what I was experiencing. She then changed it to a higher dosage and it did the same things. So my nexts visit, which was a month later, she changed my medicines again, and this time it was a simple anti-depressant call Prozac. Since taking this medicine I have gotten better, I am less angry, sad and hyper. I finally fell semi-normal, its been two months and I am pretty much controlling my moods with the help of Prozac, but I still have my days, that normal just something I live with daily and I am beginning to cop pretty well with everyday life. (Dezarare Walden 4/13/2013). Dezarae is an 18 year old, white, female, which agree to write her experie nce of bipolar disorder for me. The best way to talk to people about it, is to speak to those who are experiences the disorder. Reference Copyright caregiver. com, Inc. 1995 2013 Helpguide. org Duman et al, 1997 Duman, 2002 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Institutes of Health NIH Publication No. 09-3679 Revised 2008 Reprinted 2009

Integrative Network Design Project Essay

The redesign for Kudler Fine Foods has covered the topology and standards and has defined the architecture, protocols, and strategies it leave employ. Now trade protection is the issue that needs to be reviewed. The most signifi tooshiet aspect of any communications plat blueprint is that it is secure. This paper will establish the security of the interlocking and the details of the hardw be choices that will be utilize in it.Security Hardw atomic number 18 and Softw beBetween every mesh and the outside host of threats there is a first line of defense. For roughly every cyberspace this will be a firew wholly. A firewall finish be both hardware and software and is usually a cabal of the two. A firewall creates a barrier between profitss. Any outside computing tress or client must pass through the firewall to access the network or its resources. Only a computer or system that has comme il faut access can easily access a network protect by a properly put together firew all. Though it is not infallible, a firewall is the first and perhaps best means of security gettable to a network.The Kudler Fine Foods network will have firewalls installed and configured at all(prenominal) location. These firewalls will be designed to allow access from authenticated users inside the network. Communication outside of the network should be minimal and not available from unauthenticated sources. Customers do have the ability to access certain work out teaching from the Kudler Fine Foods website. These accounts allow them an authenticated login to the webserver which can access the firewall and the specific account information behind it. Customers themselves do not have access to the network or its files.A truly secure network does not verify on a firewall alone. Individual devices still require their own security measures installed on them. The method of having each end user device be trustworthy for its own security is called Endpoint Security and many flow rate forms of security systems use this ideology.Third party software can be installed that handles the actual endpoint security of the device. The important point is that each device has current software that protects against intrusion, viruses, and malware. Devices on the Kudler Fine Foods network will be installed with an application suite that will suit all of these needs. In do-gooder to antivirus and antimalware software every device should have appropriate encryption. topical anesthetic area network vs paleA local area network (LAN) is the most basic form of network however the word local can be subjective. A local network can mean a small network in a home, or a business network blanket several buildings on a city block. LANs are relatively fast, compact, and when configured correctly, have few errors or problems. The hardware needed to build an LAN is set up on OSI levels 1 and 2 and include devices give care switches, bridges, hubs, and repeaters.Wide area networks (WA N) are complex networks that span large geographical areas. The most commonly known WAN is the Internet. WANs tend to be pokey in speed, highly complex, and intolerant of system problems. Because of the multitude of connections on a WAN, even a simple down can create problems crosswise the network.Fundamental Network HardwareAll networks, whether local or larger, are built on the same types of hardware. Most of these systems are using Ethernet engineering to connect them. Ethernet cabling uses twisted pair cabling to transmit data and connect devices with a universal technology. Networks use a system of routers, hubs, and switches connected by Ethernet cable. Routers are gateways between networks these are frequently combined with other devices like a modem. Hubs create a connection point between sections of a network.Hubs bleed by passing numbers received to all clients. Hubs are dummy technology in that they do not analyze the frames coming to them and do not relay them speci fically to the intended recipient. Instead they transmit any received frame to all clients connected to them. This is a quick, cheap way of ensuring data is transmitted, alone it does create large amounts of extra network traffic.A smarter and much big-ticket(prenominal) piece of equipment contemporary to the hub is the switch. A switch does the same function as the hub but is smarter than a hub. While hubs simply repeat their information to all clients, switches scan the frames that come to them and determine the recipient address. This way the switch can forward the frame to the proper client without tying up more network resources than necessary.ConclusionThe Kudler Fine Foods network upgrade will be constructed on Ethernet technology, just as it is now. The fundamental construct will sham use of these hardware technologies and will include switches and routers. The three buildings are in different cities, so they will each have their own local networks. Each network has a co nnection to the other networks so they are connected by a wide area network at the same time. The devices at each location will be responsible for their own endpoint protection while each local network will be protected by a firewall.

Athletes Are Not Above the Law

Should any athlete be judged on what kind of individual he or she is on or rack up the written report, court, or liquified pool? The answer is yes, athletes should be punished for actions which occur in their protest personal lives. In todays world, sport stars and other athletes argon looked up to by only ages. Everyone loves them. They look large in the look of the everyday public. They appear on television they perform like rock stars, and do this with the entire world watching. that do athletes responsibilities affect unaccompanied his or her performance on the field of play or does it withal extend to his personal life as well? There be many who claim that it is wrong for a sophisticated society to exponent a set of behavior expectations on people who unless overtake to do extremely well in sports. I am non a role model (Im Not a, par 1). That education was said by former National Basketball Association (NBA) sham Charles Barkeley. Some other players agree with him, in the fact, they do not and preceptort expect to be considered role models (Im Not a, par. 1).But the truth is, whether they like it or not, they be role models to many youth fans who watch their every move on and forward the field, and models their lives after how their favourite(a) player does. Athletes should be judged on their actions off the field. First, they argon role models to millions of schoolboyish fans. Secondly, athletes ar not higher up the law and should not be interact that way. Finally, they are representatives of their group, school, sport, and countries. First of all, athletes should be judge for their actions off the playing field because they are the role models of millions of juvenility fans.Great athletes are always in the eye of the public and media, and their actions are seen both on and off the field, sometimes even when they think nobody is watching such as prodigious Gold Medalist and swimming phenomenon, Michael Phelps. Phelps is look ed at as a theme hero for is world record breaking efforts in the 2008 Beijing surpassing Games, and a role model to millions of young kids all over the world. Recently, he was caught in a picgraph smoking marijuana.In our exclusive photo Michael Phelps, who won a record EIGHT gold medals for swimming at the Beijing games last summer, draws from a bong(Dickenson). Even though, Phelps thought he was in a trusted environment, and the photographer showed a severe privation of class in taking the photograph, just for a little cash. Phelps was seen by millions of people and the young fans who adore him and should be punished for is illegal actions not only by the law but in his sport, as well, because of his function as a role model in the eyes of his young fans.Because of his of his great accomplishment and the affect it brought upon his young fans to model their lives after Phelps, what go away his fans say when they are offered to smoke marijuana? I saw Michael Phelps do it, so it cannot be that bad, and make a wrong decision because of the actions of their hero. Athletes should be accounted for their actions of the playing fields because the negative influence they could put in the give of their young fans. Secondly, athletes are not above the law, and should be monitored on and off the field.There are no double standard rules for athletes when they are in trouble with the law. They are regular human beings, such as you and I, and we should all be treated equally in the court of law They are not above the law, and its at least satisfying to see them wage the consequences as well (some of the time) like the regular folk. But, even if they are rummy or sober, should we at least expect some decent moderate in their spare time. These guys are doing what some of us hope or used to hope, happen to us. That is to get the opportunity to make a great salary doing something we love for a portion of the year Im Not a, par. 5)Athletes are not superior to the rest o f us they are just as prone to the consequences of the law as you or me. Athletes are not above the law, and should not be treated that way. They are just regular people like everyone else, they just have this lime coruscation over their head twenty-four-seven. Finally, athletes represent their teams, schools, sports, and countries with every action they make on and off the field. When wearing the colors of their school or country temporary hookup doing an unlawful act, it will give that rganization a bad reputation of leniency and not being a serious institution.Two 20-year-old Duke University lacrosse players were arrested early Tuesday on charges of raping and kidnapping a stripper hired to dance at an off-campus companionship(Duke Lacrosse Players, par. 1). Even though, the accusations were false and later dropped the scandal forced the coach to resign, brought pathos upon the university and the teams season to an early end. Therefore, athletes are ambassadors of their teams , schools, sports and countries and they represent them on and off the field.Athletes are role models to millions of young fans. Secondly, athletes are not above the law and should not be treated that way. Finally, they are representatives of their teams, schools, sports, and countries. For those reasons, athletes should be judged for their actions off the field. Great competitors are always in the eye of the media, and decisions could affect the lives of their fans, team members, coaches, and clubs. So they should strive to not be only outstanding athletes on the field, but outstanding citizens off the field.Work Citedhttp//www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5348321

Symbolism of the Title a Worn Path

The short figment, A ill-defined Path by Eudora Welty describes a really interesting character whose name is phoenix Jackson. She isnt your ave lathere person. genus Phoenix is a very old and boring women solely the written report is still interesting. The human activity is very symbolic of the layer and has a very good meaning. Through let out the story you begin to learn more than and more about Phoenix and you in addition discover some central things. Phoenix Jackson is a very old and small woman. She wore a dark striped dress reaching down to her show tops. She also wore a long apron with a full pocket in the front. Her shoe laces were always untied.Her eyes were blue and she wore a red rag over her head that hid black and grey hair. By looking at Phoenix you would assume that she moves at a very slow pace. Thats correct, when she walks her chances of tripping are great because of her untied shoe laces. Just by the features of this old woman, the title already symbolize s Phoenix because shes a weak old woman. Her appearance isnt the only thing thats worn, her aliveness path is also. Phoenix has lived and gone done a lot during her lifetime. Shes been by factor of the cultivated war, has lost a grandson, and has gone through quantify of bondage.Shes experienced enough things in her life, so she isnt in truth afraid of anything and does not care for much. These events in her life have caused her to cosmos to lose her mind and go crazy. Example of this is in the beginning of the story when she first leaves her house. She says, Out of my way, all you foxes, owls, beetles, jack rabbits, coons and wild animals Keep out from under these feet. (page. 213) This shows that shes losing her mind because she is talking to the animals. Later into the story she encounters a man with a gun.The man said to her if the gun scared her. She replied, No sir, I seen plenty go off closer by, in my day, and for little then what I done. (page. 217) This, shows t hat she isnt afraid of nothing and that shes been through tons of scary experiences that an African American had to go through during her time. She is referring to the civil war and her propagation of slavery. The story never actually says that Phoenix has a grandson, but she claims that she does. This could also mean that she is going crazy. The Worn Path symbolizes Phoenixs life and how worn and difficult it was.Like Mentioned before, these experiences in Phoenixs life also represents all African Americans. During the times she lived African Americans lives were very difficult. Problems they had were, slavery and even after it ended they were still having tough times adjusting to it. The rights of African Americans were not equal to white people and this also do things difficult for them. This makes you think if all African Americans from this era were like Phoenix. Theyve dealt with slavery and once slavery ended most were poor and were in want just like Phoenix Jackson.She se emed to be losing her mind because of her age and experiences so this could have been an issue for a lot of blacks during this time. The story ends with Phoenix locomote out of the doctors office waving her hand, giving a nod, and walking slowly down the steps and onto the road. This is ironic because youre leave with the image of her being very slow and her continuing to walk, on her Worn Path. The title has a positive and negative impact on the story. The positive side of it is the experience Phoenix has had during her path of life.It has made her satisfying and very wise. She has lived through a lot of different life ever-changing events that has changed the way she does things. The negative side to it is that the path of live shes had may have made her strong but the events that have taken drift has made her weak in many different ways. Going through slavery and the civil war can have traumatizing effects on the person. Phoenix in time seems to be suffering from dementia an d she doesnt really care for much anymore. Her memory has gone down the drain. The story explains how she walks very slowly.This shows that going through slavery has taken a enormous toll on her body. This is why the word worn is in the title and this is why it has more of a negative impact on the story. Weltys title of the story really symbolizes and sums up the story. After reading the story the titles definitely makes more sense because you know and have an idea of what Phoenix had gone through. The Path means life and the worn part means the struggles of life. Thats exactly how Phoenix Jacksons life was and for many African Americans during this time. Tons of hardships and struggles.

John Steinbeck Essay

submission The American imagine was created by James Truslow Adams in 1931, James Truslow Adams believed that the American dreaming was of a land in which life story should be make snap remove and richer and fuller for every angiotensin-converting enzyme, with opportunities for severally according to ability or achieve workforcet, the American dream was targeted at poor great deal who wanted to gather in a better future, some of the affairs that might be in the American dream is to guide a sept with a gauzy family.In the set aside Of Mice and custody. The American Dream is everyone has a dream to strive for the better things in life. The poor men and women wish to be their testify bosses, and real beget stability in their lives, the poor wanted to suck in that respect own homes and pack a nice family. But in the 1930s in that location werent umteen or even whatever jobs available for the mean(a) everyday people of America.The American dream was for everyone t o have a dream, the dream was created in the 1930s America, and the great depression was caused by the Wall pathway crash, because of the crash many people had lost there jobs and were unemployed, any funds that would have been saved in there banks, it wasnt possible for them to involve it erupt because of the wall street crash, the entire banking system had collapsed and a immense number of banks went bust. on that point where many people staving and illnesses started to flood through out America.The only jobs that people could get where at ranches so there where many migrant farmers going to farm to farm trying to find a job, it was very competitive for them to get a job because every one wanted to make money so the could fill them selfs in the clock time of the great depression there was a banging drought which caused a great deal of farms to dry up. totally the useable ranches where you could actually get some crops out of where in California. Many rich people had ranc hes in California so every one whos ranches where alter out and couldnt be used they would go to California, unless non every one would have got a place because of the overcrowdings.In the recital of mice and men the two men argon also migrant farmers and are in need of a job at a ranch, this is how the of mice and men is linked to the great depression. George and Lennie. The relationship between George and Lennie is like a acquire and son relation ship, in the story lennie is even of provide like a kid because of his disabilities and how he acts. In the story George is always telling off lennie for any thing high-risk which he does, a abduce to represent George telling off lennie is, Aw, lennie George put his hand on Lennies lift , I aint taking it for meanness. This is viewing two things one which is that hes telling off lennie for something bad what he has done and that at the time of telling him off hes actually being nice and saying he doesnt do it for meanness, just like a father would do. Lennie treats George like a father by always earreach to him, in the story lennie mimics Georges moves, a quote showing this is, Lennie, who had been watching, imitated George exactly. He pushed himself back, drew up his knees, embraced them, and looked over to George to see whether he had it just flop.This shows that George treats Lennie in a father perspective and thinks of him as a employment model. George also gets Frustrated over Lennie when he doesnt listen and does bad stuff a quote showing this is, But not us An why? Because because I got you to look by and by me and you got me to look after you. This is showing that if he didnt have to look after Lennie he would have a better life and George could go to a cat house when ever he wanted to and guide all his money conflicting now when he has to save it up for the both of them and try and adjoin there dream as best as possible.Why George keeps Lennie just about is because he doesnt want to be l onely and live his life like all the early(a) migrant farmers which go to cat houses and spend there earned money on useless money, a quote showing this is, they come to a ranch an work up a stake and then go into town and blow their stake, and the next thing you know theyre pounding their tail on some other ranch. The quote is showing that other migrant farmers spend all there earning but George has a reason to earn money, the reason being lennie.George likes to have lennie around a quote showing this is. its a lot nicer to go around with a guy you know. The quote was when George was talking to sylphlike and took out his feelings. George and Lennies dream is to have a house and land and to have many farm animals especially lennie he is really interested in having lots of rabbits to tend and chickens, a quote to show this dream is All kins a vegetables in the garden, and if we want a teensy whisky we can sell a few eggs or something, or some milk. Wed jus live there. Wed belon g there.There wouldnt be no more runnin round the country and gettin fed by a Jap cook. This quote shows that George and lennie want to be unaffixed to have what they want when they want, there is no hustle of doing anything they can call forth fresh vegetables on the land run around on the field enjoying themselves and lennie can tend the rabbits which he would be pleased about. As this would be relevant to the 1930s migrant farmers, George and lennie were alone and didnt have any one to talk to and were quite lonely, a quote to show this is but not us Because..because I got you to look after me , and you got me to look after you and thats why this quote shows that George and lennie were in concert to look after each other referring to the 1930s many people didnt travel together and didnt have the right people to go to if something happened in their lives, referring to the book of mice and men George is always looking after lennie and having to care and see what he is doing where ever he goes, George is a good parent to a lennie he sometimes can get frustrated with lennie but at the aforementioned(prenominal) time he doest want to be lonely as he keeps him company.And the interactions he makes towards lennie to make him understand what he is doing. George and Lennies dream didnt keep an eye on because Lennie was getting into to much nark, like the time in weed when he started to feel that girls dress, a quote showing the time when Lennie got in trouble was, well, he seen this girl in a red dress. Dumb tinkers damn like he is, he wants to touch ever thing he likes. Just wants to feel it. This quote shows George getting into trouble because he of his child like behaviour.

Utilitarianism and Abortion

Abortion is one of the most debated tailors crosswise the globe. People from different sects of the nightspot substantiate their own perception on the stillbirth. Some try to prove it morally wrong and illegal part others justify abortion on several(prenominal) grounds. There is no fatality to say that people have their arguments in favor as thoroughly as in against the abortion and two the views seem to be pay in specific circumstances. Apart from different assessments, law of a society has its own views on the output which cannot be ignored.This paper intends to discuss the event of abortion along with examining what utile scholars think on the abortion and several other related issues. utilitarian view on abortion darn examining the utilitarians view just about abortion one should ruminate over the ethical aspect of the issue with perspective of great satisfaction. utile view believes that ethical value of any act is determined by the maximum amount of happines s of biggest quality for hugest number of general commonwealth which it creates.John Stuart sub on abortion John Stuart mill is known as father of utilitarian view and it is not possible to understand the issue in Toto without seeing his view on the issue of abortion. John Stuart mill in his book utilitarianism, writes Utility, or the Greatest gratification commandment, holds that actions are slump in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence seizure of pain by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure.The idea hallown by John Stuart mill is popularly known as principle of superlative happiness. Right and wrong aspects of any action are decided on the basis of pleasure and pain in this principle of john Stuart mill. Happiness and pain are determined as per quality and amount in every incident though it is not that for easy to test the things unless person has tested the amount of both pleasure and pain. John Stuart mill says that it is honest to be an un quelled human being rather than a satisfied pig and it is profound to be unsatisfied Socrates than a satisfied fool.If a fool or a pig has different cerebrations, it is just because both of them know only their own aspects of the issue but others who are there for the comparison are acquainted with both the sides. In the light of above findings, it is difficult for the john Stuart mill to take any firm seat on the issue of abortion because he, on no account experienced the excellence and amount of happiness which comes from every one pip. Though it good to suggest that mill would have made his stand by analyzing it and comparability the same with the principle of greatest happiness.Application of utilitarian theory We analyze the issue of abortion in different stances and the first one is extreme pro life position which says that abortion is unethical and should be considered il legal in all the situations. People who believe in this theory endorse the opinion that fetus is a human being irrespective of its development. Greatest principle of happiness suggests that utilitarian theory does not endorse this view because as per this principle many people may be happy or unhappy by the decision of abortion but it is the mother whose opinion or pleasure matters.Another scenario suggests that abortion is immoral but when life of a mother is in danger, it should be allowed. This view suggests that a mothers life is more valuable because of her future ability to bear the child. utilitarian theory does not endorse such theories because greatest principle of happiness suggests that abortion does not make most people very happy. In the third scenario, abortion is considered illegal because except in the exceptional situation of rape. When a female is raped and becomes pregnant then she should be allowed to abortion because sex was not pre planned.Utilitarian would pro bably grant their consent for abortion, considering the exceptional situation of such cases. People who consider abortion illegal forget about the rights of the women who are pregnant. They may consider it offending and unnecessary interfering in their personal life if they are prevented or advised to not fool abortion. Utilitarian theory also supports this view on the basis of greatest happiness principle. A complete different scenario on the abortion is that it is short moral and legal because it is the discretion of thewoman to decide about her torso and she should have the right of abortion if she considers it good for her.Utilitarian theory would probably have no any problem with this view because of the greatest happiness principle. manufacturing plant believes in case-by-cases rights and advocates for such discretions upon own life. Conclusion later on having observed the above mentioned detailed analysis of the subject, it is good to conclude that utilitarian theory adv ocates for the individual rights and further believes in the principle of greatest happiness. Utilitarian view criticizes abortion in very rare and exceptional cases where this is innocent wrong.Utilitarian point of view endorses abortion on the basis of personal life, individual rights and principle of greatest happiness. John Stuart mill opinion about abortion is based on the principle of humans greatest happiness. submarine suggests that an individual should always be at shore leave to decide the things that give him greatest happiness. Abortion or any other issue should be decided by the individuals according to their own situation and interests, mill suggests. lurks opinion is widely appreciated and followed in North American countries in modern times as his views advocate for the human rights and liberty in a greater amount.

Seperation of Power

The musical interval of moguls strain fair play teacher in vogue(p) Update Writing a law dissertation appendix bet site My Account Order online either cartridge clip Need help? Tel 0115 966 7966 Like 1. 8k Were the closely liked lawfulness chthonictake Writing Service Home Prices go Order Guarantees About Us integrity Help Law Es asseverate Help Cont action Us You argon here Law Teacher Constitutional Law endeavors Separation Of Powers quiz Translate this Free Law Essays rogue ? The interval of indicants essay Search all our free law essaysThese essays save been written by students for you to handling to help you with your studies. If you need your own use of goods and services law essay then we batch help. rent a quote for your own law essay Dissertation Help contract Language Coursework Help Search Sh atomic number 18 & Download Like 0 Dont Get Ripped Law Study Guides BVC/BPTC Guides Off Print Download LPC earn Drafting How to avoid Law Cases take o ffting ripped off by other essay writing companies. 0 Email Law Essay Areas hazard out to a greater extent Helpful Law Info The Separation of Powers, as usually unders in any cased, is non a concept to which the United Kingdom piece of music adheres. Discuss This essay aims to realize the reasons for and wherefore it is important to have a separation of powers, to examine the United Kingdoms constitution, assessing our somewhat unclear separation of powers, and discussing the reasons why we do non have a strict separation, taking into poster the oerlaps and kindreds in the midst of each limb of organization and the checks and balances required for it to operate efficiently. The governmental doctrine of the Separation of Powers displace be traced back to Aristotle, who states There argon iii elements in each constitution .. irst, the deliberative, which discusses everything of common importance uphold the officials and third, the juridic element. This highlights the common chord elementary endures that be required for the organi sit downion of any state. Nowadays, they are defined as the legislative assembly, the decision maker and the workbench, and are carried out by governance. The law-makers is the law-making body, and is comprised of the House of Commons and the House of churchmans. The legislative function involves the portrayal of general rules determining the structure and powers of public regimen and regulating the dole out of citizens and private organisations.Australian Law Resources Free Australian law resources to help you with your studies come out more Need A Law Essay inverted comma? Use our online calculator to get an instant quote online for your law essay. observe out more Not studying law but quench need writing help? http//www. lawteacher. net/constitutional-law/essays/separation-of-powersessay. php20-03-2013 011141 PM The separation of powers essay Law Teacher The executive is all the institutions and person s concerned with the instruction execution of the laws made by the legislature.It involves central and local government and the armed forces. The intention of the executive .. includes initiating and implementing command, maintaining order and security, promoting social and economic welfare, administering public services and conducting the outside(a) relations of the state. The judiciary is made up in the first place of professional adjudicate, and their main function is to determine disputed doubts of fact and law in consent with the law laid down by sevens and expounded by the courts and .. is transactiond mainly in the civil and criminal courts. The interrogative which now arises is whether or not in that respect should be a strict separation of each of the to a higher place functions. Locke stated .. it may be too great a lure to human frailty.. for the alike persons who have the power of making laws, to have as well their hands the power to execute them, where by they may exempt themselves from obedience to the laws they make, and gibe the law, both in its making and execution, to their own private advantage. We can likewise help you with essay writing in other areas of study envision out more Law Essay Writing ServiceFind out how our made-to-order law essay writing service can help you get the grade you deserve. Find out more Similarly, Montesquieu believed that When legislative power is fall in with executive power in a single person or in a single body of the magistracy, there is no familiarity 46 is there liberty if the power of judging is not differentiate from the legislative power and from the executive power. If it were joined to legislative power, the power over the life and liberty of the citizens would be arbitrary, for the judge would be the legislator.If it were joined to executive power, the judge could have the force of an oppressor. All would be lost if the analogous man or the same body of principal men, either of nobles, or of the people, drilld these three powers that of making the laws, that of executing public resolutions, and that of judging the crimes or the disputes of individuals. These statements adorn that both academics felt if mavin, or a group of persons, come acrossled more than one limb, the result would inevitably be corruption and an abuse of power.Tyranny and dictatorship would succeed and this, in disco biscuit, would mean a loss of liberty for the people. moreover, although each accent the importance of a strict separation, it can be seen that in the UK, this is not the case. Parpworth states a separation of powers is not, and has never been a feature of the UK constitution. An query of the three powers reveals that in practice they are often exercised by persons which exercise more than one such power. Why is this so? Why is there not a strict separation? Saunders explains that .. very constitutional remains that purports to be based on a separation of powers in fact provides, deliberately, for a system of checks and balances under which each institution impinges upon another and in turn is impinged upon. If there was a strict separation, and we did not have laps or checks and balances, our system of Government would become unmoveable. A lack of cooperation between limbs would result in constitutional deadlock and therefore, .. complete separation of powers is possible neither in theory nor in practice. There are numerous ideals of overlap and checks and balances between the three functions of government, and these shall now be explored. The main instance of overlap, in new-fangled years, was the position of Lord chancellor. This spot has been continually citied to support the view that there is no separation of powers in the United Kingdom. Historically, the position of Lord Chancellor was distinctive in that he was a http//www. lawteacher. net/constitutional-law/essays/separation-of-powersessay. hp20-03-2013 011141 PM The separat ion of powers essay Law Teacher member of all three branches of Government and exercised all three forms of power. He would sit as vocalizer in the House of Lords (legislative function), was head of the judiciary (judicial function), and was a senior footlocker minister (executive function). After the benignant Rights figure 1998 and the case of McGonnell v UK (2000) , the Government announced changes to the role of Lord Chancellor in the UK. In McGonnell, the European Court of human being Rights eld that the Royal Court Bailiff of Guernsey had too close a connection between his judicial functions and his legislative and executive roles and as a result did not have the independence and fairness required by Article 6(1) of the European Convention on Human Rights 1950. This had implications on the Lord Chancellors role, as he performed very similar functions in the UK. It was after this that the Government enacted the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, which meant that the Chancel lor was replaced as head of the judiciary by the Lord Chief Justice .He was replaced as speaker in the House of Lords by the creation of the post of Lord Speaker , and now only appoints judges on the basis of tribute from a Judicial Appointments Commission . These changes show that there is a fuddled importance quieten placed upon the doctrine of separation of powers. However it is lock away possible to see overlaps within the three limbs. Examining the relationship between the legislature and the executive Bagehot stated that there was a close union and some complete fusion of these powers.This notion had been criticised, particularly by Amery, who wrote that Government and Parliament, still intertwined and harmonized, are still separate and independent entities, fulfilling the two distinct functions of leadership filmion and command on the one hand, and of critical discussion and examination on the other. They start from separate historical origins, and each is perpetuated in consent with its own methods and has its own continuity. So let us examine this relationship. Firstly, the question to ask is whether the same persons form part of both the legislature and executive.It can be seen that ministers are members of one House of Parliament, but there are limitations as to how many ministers can sit in the House of Commons. As well as this, most people within the executive are disqualified from the Commons. These include those in the armed forces and police and holders of public offices. So it can be seen from this that it is only ministers who exercise a dual role as key figures in both Parliament and the executive. The second question is whether the legislature contains the executive or visa versa. The legislature has, in theory, crowning(prenominal) control as it is the supreme law making body in this country.However in reality, the executive can be seen to dominate the legislature. Government ministers direct the activities of central governmen t department and have a majority in the House of Commons. Lord Halisham, the former Lord Chancellor, has referred to the executive as an elective course dictatorship. He means Parliament is dominated by the Government of the day. nonappointive dictatorship refers to the fact that the legislative programme of Parliament is determined by the government, and government bills virtually always pass the House of Commons because of the disposition of the governing partys majority.However, the legislature has opportunities to scrutinise the executive, and does so during question time, debates and by use of committees. The final question in this area is whether or not the legislature and executive exercise each others functions. It can be seen that the executive performs legislative functions in respect of delegated legislation. Parliament does not have enough time to make all laws and so delegates its power. This is convenient to the executive that ministers and local authorities and dep artments can implement primary legislation by making regulations. However effective parliamentary procedures exist that scrutinise the use made of delegated power which will be discussed below. http//www. lawteacher. net/constitutional-law/essays/separation-of-powersessay. php20-03-2013 011141 PM The separation of powers essay Law Teacher The next relationship to be examined is that of the executive and the judiciary, and again, the questions we ask are similar. Firstly, do the same persons form part of the executive and the judiciary? Originally, the executive had the power to appoint judges and the Lord Chancellor sat in the House of Lords.However, following the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, as discussed above, the executive has less control. Judges are now appointed by the Judicial Appointments Committee. The second question is whether the executive control the judiciary or do the judiciary control the executive. Judicial independence is controlled by law. Since the Act of Se ttlement 1700, superior judges can only be dismiss by an address from both Houses of Parliament. But the judiciary do exercise some control over the executive. This is via judicial review. Bradley and Ewing state that this is an essential function to protect the citizen against unlawful acts of overnment agencies and officials. It involves the courts determining the lawfulness of executive power and is in the main concerned with the legality of the decision-making process when delegated legislation is created. This demonstrates a definitive intersection between the judiciary and executive. However, some public bodies are exempt. For example, in R v parliamentary Commissioner for Standards, ex parte Al Fayed (1998) the court of Appeal command that the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards could not be subjected to judicial review.This was largely due to the principles of the separation of powers. The third question is whether or not the executive and judiciary control one anot hers functions. Once again, overlap can be seen, with the executive practice session a judicial function through the growth of administrative tribunals which estimate over disputes involving executive decisions. The final relationship to examine is that of the judiciary and legislature, and again, the same questions must be asked. Firstly, do the same persons exercise legislative and judicial functions?To honor the separation of powers, the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 provides that all effective time members of the judiciary are barred from membership of the House of Commons. In previous years, the Law Lords from the House of Lords sat in the upper nursing home of the legislature. As a result they took part, to a limited extent, in legislative business. However, since the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, they no longer execute legislative functions due to the newly created Supreme Court, which is separate from the House of Lords.Secondly, does the legislature cont rol the judiciary or does the judiciary control the legislature. It is a constitutional conference that MPs should respect judicial independence and not comment on the activities of judges unless there is motion to dismiss a superior judge. Judges, although they may examine acts of the executive to make sure they conform with the law, cannot review the validity of legislation passed by the legislature due to the doctrine of legislative supremacy. They are under a duty to apply and interpret the laws enacted by Parliament.If a Parliamentary Act is in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights, then, under the Human Rights Act 1998, judges in superior courts can make a declaration of incompatibility. However this does not mean the act is not valid, because, again honoring the separation on powers only the Parliament can make or unmake law. The final question is whether the legislature and judiciary exercise each others functions. Each House of Parliament has the power to enfor ce its own privileges and to punish those who offend against them. This once again is an example of overlap.The judiciary, when developing the common law, interpret statutes and delegated legislation. Thus, Bradley and Ewing describe them to have a quasi(prenominal) legislative function. They have a narrow ability to legislate, but their decisions are important as a source of law on matters where the Government is unwilling to ask Parliament to legislate, and .. directly affect the formal relationship between the judiciary and Parliament. In conclusion, it can be seen there are definite relationships between each limb of government, and this shows that the separation of powers is not a concept to which the United Kingdom fully adheres.However, the view of the courts is one of secure separation. .. it is a feature of the peculiarly British conception of the separation of powers that Parliament, the executive and the courts have their distinct and largely exclusive domain. Whilst t he courts remain of this view, and whilst the three limbs, although they overlap in many ways, remain distinct and largely separate, we can say there is at least a partial separation of powers in the UK.And rightly, as Parpworth points out an absolute separation would in practice be counterproductive in that it would prevent the abuse of power by preventing the exercise of power. Government could not operate if this were the case. The recent changes to the constitution as a result of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 prove that the concept is still firmly believed in, and while not always respected, it remains something the Munro states should not be lightly dismissed. http//www. lawteacher. net/constitutional-law/essays/separation-of-powersessay. hp20-03-2013 011141 PM The separation of powers essay Law Teacher How do you rate the quality of the essay above? Good Neutral Poor ORDER YOUR OWN natural law shew GET A LAW ESSAY QUOTE Request the remotion of this law essay http//www. lawteacher. net/constitutional-law/essays/separation-of-powersessay. php like http//www. facebook. com/LawTeacherNet AVomUz8N 0 Like 1. 8k 960 readers Get a quote Order now POPULAR LAW PAGES Law Essay Writing Law Dissertation Writing Law Essay Help Contract Law Criminal Law Study GuidePOPULAR LAW PAGES Criminal Law Cases GCSE Level Law Coursework Computer Misuse Law Essay Letter of Intent Law Essay Crazy Law Facts RESOURCES & SITES Sitemap Oscola Referencing Generator Like us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter Google+ Copyright 2003 2012 Law Teacher is a trading fall upon of All Answers Ltd. All Answers Ltd is a company registered in England and Wales. Company alteration No 4964706. VAT Registration No 842417633. Licensed under the Consumer realization Act under Licence No 0612201. Registered Data Controller

Managing Time And People Commerce Essay

Planning is crucial in making a new venture. This undertake remains party bossly on the enterpriser get downing the tie in. A good enterpriser demands to generate a assortment of accomplishments in recite to be successful. SimVenture which is a mention color game, is a good bearing of rehearsing these accomplishments. Indeed, learning entrepreneurial and business accomplishments is one of the chief intents of SimVenture, by leting the users to make and run their ain practical attach to. SimVenture in any event gives the chance to larn how to do efficient determinations in alone the contrary sectors of a refer including selling, human resources, operations, finance, and more.As a fretting disposal pupil and possibly future enterpriser, it is cardinal to understand how to successfully run a play along and to pattern and trade with diverse accomplishments. I devour larn many lessons by utilizing that simulation and many of these get out decidedly be utile in my futur e life and evoke my cognition and personal development. Three of the chief that I have larn argon how to pull finish cut back and flock, how to develop a cephalalgia a priori handbill, and how to research and analyse the grocery store.Pull offing clip and peopleFirst, managing clip and people has been a important lesson that I have acquire utilizing SimVenture. An enterpriser s roughly of import and most hard occupation is to pull off these two constituents.The first constituent of the concern that has to be good managed is people. contract downing a concern is non merely a one single trade, in the reverse, good developed and directed squads atomic number 18 behind most of the most successful concern start-up. Indeed, developing strong entrepreneurial squads are cardinal to a good functioning venture. It is the enterpriser s under fetching to happen persons that endure offer cognition, work through, accomplishments, and, therefore, add up a to the social capital of their company. Furthermore, one time the good 1s are chosen, employees have to be motivated, leaded, inspired, and encouraged in frame to be efficient and to increase their committedness to the company. With SimVenture, I have learned that this procedure is important for a concern, because taking inefficient or unsuitable employees can increase unusually its cost. Besides, the simulation taught me that non merely taking the top hat campaigner is of import, but particularly prominent them the occupation spot in harmony with what they are the best in.The second constituent of the venture that has to be greatly managed is clip. Effectiveness, productiveness, and efficiency, are facets that can be overly increased if clip is managed right. Particularly during the concern start-up procedure, at every measure of it, clip should be spent on elements that are rattling relevant for the creative activity of the company. SimVenture clearly showed that clip can unfeignedly be an issue i n a company as clip direction was one on the chief jobs that my squad and I had temporary hookup utilizing the simulation. Sometimes employees were passing clip idle, and some different times, they were non able to re hump their undertaking due to miss of clip. In the hereafter, I pass on cognize that clip is the constituent of a concern that is likely the most inherent to be good managed in order to be successful.Developing a concern a priori storySecond, making a concern theoretical account has been an all-important(a) lesson that I have learned with SimVenture. Constructing a concern theoretical account can be a really considerable and hard procedure, because it is a complex, precise, and specific undertaking. However, it is indispensable for a new venture to develop an well-grounded 1 because it is the bosom of a company. Management author Joan Magretta defined a concern theoretical account as the narrative that explains how an endeavor lay ( Casadesus-Masanell an d RicartAA , 2011 ) . Bing portion of a concern scheme, a concern theoretical account is used to stand for nucleus facets of a venture. A concern theoretical account can be separated in five chief qualitys.The first arm is understanding the clients and their purchase determination. A client in a purchase determination procedure will go through through some phases before purchasing a merchandise or service. He will research information, seek prise, measure alternate, and assess esteem before doing any determination. Using the simulation, I learned that understanding the clients that are in the end mart can greatly profit the company in doing merchandises in harmony with their demands. Besides, through SimVenture, I realized that clients are the wheels of the concern and that it is aboriginal to do determinations in relation to them.The 2nd characteristic of a concern theoretical account is the value proposition, or the benefits that clients gain. It is really of import for a co mpany to understand and be cognizant of what their clients make headway and profit from their merchandises or services. Developing a value proposition relies on analyzing qualitative and quantitative facets and happening a manner to be different from rivals by cognizing who they are and what they do. The value proposition is used to pull clients and tackle the company s fiscal good health.The 3rd portion of a concern theoretical account is the architecture of the concern. That characteristic describes the construction and the plaque of the company. It besides defines how the venture creates and distributes its merchandises and services. The concern architecture discusses whether there is a food market or non for what the company is selling, by analyzing the external environment such as geographics. All these different constituents are put together to make value for the clients. Using SimVenture, it was a challenge to do efficient determinations because all the characteristics of the concern and the mark market were to be taken in history.The 4th subdivision is the gain theoretical account of the concern. Its end is for the company to happen a advantageous manner to present great value to their clients and fulfilling their demands. In other words, by making better than its rivals, the venture has to pull off its costs and disbursals in order to increase its return on investings. Pricing is besides an of import facet of that phase, so the monetary value should be intractable so that it is high plenty to do net income but non as well high for the gross revenues to diminish. Furthermore, the company has to make up ones encephalon which gross mechanism will be adopted and how the benefits will be delivered to their clients. SimVenture taught me that it is indispensable to hold a great cognition of our costs and disbursals in order to repair the monetary value of the merchandise at a profitable degree.The 5th characteristic of the concern theoretical account is the strategic way. The strategic way is how the organisation scheme will be achieve and which actions will be in topographic quest to make so. It demonstrate the place that the venture is be aftering to take over its rivals in a long term position. It is besides a projection of where the concern wants to be in a certain sum of old ages. Using SimVenture, I have learned that the strategic program of the concern is ever to be unplowed in head if you want the long term aims to be achieved. In the simulation, I would hold made different determinations than my squad. In my sentiment, we were believing likewise much about the present month and non plenty of the hereafter of the venture.Researching and analyzing the marketThird, researching and analyzing the market has been a important lesson that I have learned with SimVenture. The market synopsis is indispensable to be done at the get downing point of every new venture. It allows the enterpriser to cognize more about the mobile e nvironment of its concern. The market analysis is highly of import because it helps specify the character of the concern and the balance of the program. Similarly, the more a start-up understands the demands of its mark market, the more it can fit its merchandise attributes to those demands ( Barringer, 2009 ) . Indeed, the venture will hold to section the market and choose a mark market.The market cleavage is the procedure of spliting a market into distinguishable subsets ( or sections ) that behave in the same manner or have similar demands ( Barringer, 2009 ) . As the market cleavage was already done in SimVenture, nil was learned from that subdivision.Before choosing a mark market, the company should research and analyze the size and the tendencies of the different market sections. This is minute because a good choice will let the concern to be successful in footings of net income and gross revenues growing. With SimVenture, I have learned that choosing the best market s ection is one of the most of import things, because if you do nt do a good choice, maintaining a financially healthy company can be debatable in the hereafter. I had trouble choosing the bewitch mark market for the concern. Therefore, what I have learned from that for the hereafter is that a deeper research and analysis of the market and of the sections should be done in order to do the best determination possible.DecisionTo conclude, through SimVenture, I have learned many of import lessons including managing clip and people, making a concern theoretical account, and researching and analyzing the market. The simulation made me cognizant that a concern can bide many troubles and that the enterpriser needs the cognition and the ability to do the best determination harmonizing to any state of affairss that can happen. Runing my ain concern for a few hebdomads has decidedly helped me in my personal development, because I would now experience more confident and experient if, in the he reafter, I would make up ones mind to get down my ain company.

My Dad My Hero

My hero is my dad. He is continuously caring and is ever luck my family in e truly which way he can. An otherwise involvement that delivers him so good is that he always wants us to try immature stuff. When we contract sports stuff he leave alone go out of elaborate out effective and then and fill up us at that place and bequeath heart us play. Lastly, he is a re eithery good Dad, and I shaft him. 1 affaire that he has taught me to do is how to trim a house. He would take every weekend so that I and he could go to the middle-aged house we used to live at.We would get snacks and or there all day. It is very hard to do and can also be very annoying to do at times. He is the master right today at it and I am basically his apprentice. Whenever my little buddy demand jockstrap with something my dad will put aside everything to help him because he knows that my little brother needs it. He is also severe to make our family better and is making our family all together better. Another thing is that he knows a cud about computers and he always wants me to convey on things that arent working yet.Also, he knows how to fix a lot of other things and is always trying to make all of us carry unexampled things. My dad is as really good dad. In windup he encourages us to learn new stuff and loves us all. He will always look out for us no field the circumstances. Also, he does not really hate anyone and he basically never yells or screams at anyone or anything. So by writing this essay, I use up shown how much I love my dad and how good he is at being it. He is a good dad and always will be. The End.My Dad My HeroMy hero is my dad. He is always caring and is always helping my family in every which way he can. Another thing that makes him so good is that he always wants us to try new stuff. When we have sports stuff he will go out of work now and then and take us there and will watch us play. Lastly, he is a really good Dad, and I love him. One thing that he has taught me to do is how to trim a house. He would take every weekend so that I and he could go to the old house we used to live at.We would get snacks and or there all day. It is very hard to do and can also be very annoying to do at times. He is the master right now at it and I am basically his apprentice. Whenever my little brother needs help with something my dad will put aside everything to help him because he knows that my little brother needs it. He is also trying to make our family better and is making our family all together better. Another thing is that he knows a lot about computers and he always wants me to work on things that arent working yet.Also, he knows how to fix a lot of other things and is always trying to make all of us learn new things. My dad is as really good dad. In conclusion he encourages us to learn new stuff and loves us all. He will always look out for us no matter the circumstances. Also, he does not really hate anyone and he basically never yells or screams at anyone or anything. So by writing this essay, I have shown how much I love my dad and how good he is at being it. He is a good dad and always will be. The End.

Fluke, or, I Know Why the Winged Whale Sings Chapter 15~16

CHAPTER FIFTEENA Song for Your SupperAmy picked the hunt conquer. It had been a stressful break of the day for her, and Quinn requireed to convey his comp solelyowe confidence in her, so he get throughed oer the distributor pointph 1s and similarlyk directions as they narrowed d affirm which of their whales was actu whollyy the utterer. search a second, Amy manifest. chuck bulge ware the engine.And indeed she did some topic that Quinn had seen no matchless do for twenty-five years, and then it had been his mentor, Gerard Ryder, who most people agreed had been eccentric to the academic degree of organism full-blown bat s spend a penny. Amy hung everyplace the ramp by her knees and seat her dubiousness in the piss. After ab come to the fore cardinal seconds she swung up, spraying a great crest of saltwater on the whole everywhere the boat, then pointed north.Hes over at that place.That doesnt work, you k out undecomposed, utter Quinn. It was pretty much accepted that hu creations didnt require directional listening underwater. He was sightly gently trying to remind her.Go that way. Thats where our whale is.Okay, in that location may indeed be a singer over there, but you didnt locate him by hearing him.She just stood there next to him dripping on his feet, the console, the surface area nones depending at him.Okay, Im difference. He started the engine and pushed the throttle over. Tell me when I ache there.A geminate of minutes ulterior Amy signa take for him to cut the engine, and she was hiatus over the side with her head in the water while the boat was s process coasting.Well, this is just stupid, Nate say while Amy was submerged.Amy dedunked cristalacious enough to say, I heard that.Looks uniform youre bobbing for whales, is what it looks equivalent.Shut up, said Amy, up for a breath. Im trying to lis decennium.You look equivalent that draw character in B.C. that used to watch fish to each one day.Th at way, said Amy, up again, pointing and dog-shaking the water come to the fore of her h descent onto the Ph.D. About six vitamin C yards.Six hund cherry-red yards? Youre original?Give or take fifty.If were within a one-half mile of a singer, Ill buy you dinner. Kay. What do you cerebrate the freight is to fly a lobster from Maine to my plate in Lahaina?Im non way out to need to k straight off that.Drive the boat, please. Over there. And she pointed again, non unlike sis Ruth indicating the Wrigley Field fence over which he would hit the known promised home run (except Amy was thin, a girl, and alive).Quinn heard the singer even earlier they grade the hydrophone in the water. The whole boat started re give-and-takeating to the stock as they coasted into a drift.Amy hopped up on the bow and pointed to some white daub dancing below the surface pectoral quints and a bear out end. there he isIf there had been a crowd, they would soak up gone(p) wild.Quinn smi d irect. Amy looked game at him and grinned. Steak and lobster, she said. Something red and French and expensive for the wine, something on fire for dessert dont care what it is, long as theres flames coming transfer it then a backrub earlier I send you back to your cabin alone, disappointed and confused. HaIts a date, said Quinn.No, its not a date. Its a bet, which you have lost miserably because you had the assurance to doubt me, and for which you shall remain ever sorry. HaShall we work now? Or would you like to gloat a bit longer?Hmmm, let me conceive of about itShes so small, yet she contains so much evil, Quinn thought. He threw the knit stitch journal at her and read her the longitude and latitude off the GPS. Films in the camera. naked as a jaybird roll. I loaded it this morning.I was cyphering Id gloat some more. Amy picked up the notebook, then paused as she opened it to begin writing. Singing stop.Some clock beats I think they just stop singing to freak me ou t.Hes base, Amy said, pointing.Moving, Quinn repeated. He looked over the side and saying the white pec fins and flukes flash out of sight. Hold on. He started the engine.They can hunt these kind, as far as Im concerned, Quinn said by and by theyd been on the whale for two hours.Theyd recorded triad full speech rhythms of the song and gotten a crossbow biopsy, but the whale simply would not fluke, so they hadnt been equal to(p) to chafe an ID scene. A solidifying of good it did to have a desoxyribonucleic acid sample when you couldnt identify the animal.Hunt them and misrepresent them into pet food, Nate continued. Get their tainted, nonfluking genes out of the gene pool.Maybe you should have a doughnut or something, get your blood sugar up, Amy said. subprogram their pathetic, nonfluking baleen for corsets and umbrella stays. Use their vertebrae for alkalistools. Use their intestines to take for giant, nonfluking whale sausages to serve at state fairs. Re bear on their putrid unfluking gonads and I thought you wish these animals.Yeah, but not when they wont cooperate.The whale had led them five miles out toward Molokai and very conterminous to the en finishing line, where the waves were too elephantine and the current too fast to stay on a singer. If the whale continued in this direction, they would lose him within the next two souse cycles and the day would be wasted. What was even more frustrating was that this animal was hanging in the water and singing with his fag only a a few(prenominal) feet below the surface. Typically, a singer in the channel would be thirty to fifty feet down this guy was at about seven. Nate kept having to snap up the hydrophone to keep it from bopping the whale in the noggin as they drifted over it.Hes coming up, Amy said. She grabbed the camera off the seat and aimed it at a spot twenty yards or so in front of the boat so the auto-focus and expo veritable would already be set.Nate pulled up the hydrophone with two yanks and started the engine. The whale was moving faster this epoch. Nate adapted the throttle to put Amy at the right infinite for a full-frame croupe shot.One breath and he was down for ten seconds, another breath twelve seconds, another breath and the great ass peduncle arched high into the air.Looks like hes liberation onward to do it, Nate said.Ready, Amy said.The tail cleared the water by just a foot, presenting an saltation mess instead of a flat horizontal view that would give them all the markings, but Nate thought he saw something. Something that looked like b privation garner on the underside of the tail.You get that? You get that?I got what there was. He didnt present very healthy. Amy had run the motor drive for the whole cycle of the douse, maybe eight frames.Did you see those markings? On the underside? The black uh, stripe? Quinn whipped off his sunglasses and wiped them with his T-shirt.Stripes? Nate, I didnt see eitherthing but edge through the camera.Damn itLook, he fluked. Maybe he go away again.Thats not the point.Its not?Get up on the bow, see if you can flummox him.Amy stood on the bow and directed Quinn. When she dropped her arm, he killed the engine. And there was the whale, hanging there, singing, his tail not ten feet under the water. They werent a hundred yards off the wind line, and the boat was drifting away from the whale faster than it had before. Theyd be over it for only a minute or so. This close to the wind line, theyd likely lose him the next time he came up. Nate was not going to remove this day wondering if he was having hallucinations again. Amy, hand me my mask and flippers from the bow cabinet, would you?Youre going in the water?Yes.But you never go in the water.Im going in the water. Nate opened a p kick the bucketic Pelican case and pulled out his Nikonos IV underwater camera, checked to actualize sure it was loaded.Youre not a water guy.See if theres a weight belt in there, too. cadave r says youre not a water guy. Youre a boat guy.Im going to get an ID moving picture from under his tail. If hes going to be accommodating enough to stay this close to the surface, Im going to go get the photo.Can you do that?why not?She handed him a belt weighted with ten pounds of lead, and Nate buckled it virtually his hips. He pulled on the mask and fins, then sat on the gunwale with his back to the water. Youre going to drift off of me. Im not going to try to swimming to catch you, so come back and get me. Wait till I wave. I dont want you to start the engine until Im sure I have the picture. Keep recording until you come get me. Kay. Amys mouth was class of hanging open as if shed just been slapped.This is no big deal.Right. You want me to do it? Its my fault I didnt get the shot last time. non your fault. The shot wasnt there. See ya.Quinn put the snorkel in his mouth and roll backward off the boat. At seventy-five degrees, the water was still refrigerated enough to knock the breath out of him. He floated to the surface and assay to take controlled breaths until his system adjusted.The whale was close, only a hundred or so feet away. The song reverberated in Nates ribs as he kicked over to it. This had to be the bite me whale. Even if hed somehow been impose on _or_ oppress about there real being letters, there were certainly some strange markings on this animals tail. And there was more than that, too, if he could prove to himself that this was the same animal. It would mean that the whale had stayed in the general area of the Auau Channel for over ternary weeks, which was fairly unusual. Of course, conclusions werent reached from that lack of data. It could simply be that they hadnt data processorized the catalog of Hawaiian ID photos the way they had in Alaska. And without the freshman picture thered be no proof that this was the same animal, but Quinn would know. He would know. That had become the impetus of this silly mission, not just pr oving that he wasnt hallucinating. He was a man of science, of facts, of reason. He didnt need to prove he was sane.Im out of my mind, he thought. Hed never even heard of anyone trying to do an ID photo underwater.The animal was perfectly motionless, a great swath of senile in a field of infinite gritty. But Quinn thought he saw movement on the far side of the whale. He lifted his head out of the water and looked back at the boat. Amy gave him a thumbs-up. He took a complicated breath and made his dive to take the photo.If hed been eroding tanks, he might have let the weight belt take him down slowly, but he knew hed be able to stay down for only forty to sixty seconds, so he went headfirst, kicking hard until he was down twenty or so feet. Then he leveled off, prop the camera in front of him, and looked up at the underside of the whales tail.There it was, in big, sans-serif, spray-paint-like letters BITE ME He nearly forgot to take the picture. How could this perhaps be? Had the animal somehow been caught in a net when it was younger and marked by a sardonic fisherman before being released? Was it one of those animals that had swum up a river and got stranded, then been rescued by an troops of fish-and-game people?He centered the tail in the view take placeer and hit the shutter. Advanced the film and shot again. Then he needed to breathe. He turned and kicked to the surface, but again he saw the dark make out moving near the whale. Remora, he thought. Although it looked too big to be one of the parasite fish that often disposed themselves to whales.At the surface he looked back down at the singer, near the left pec where hed seen the movement. The animal was doing ribbits. Quinn smiled around his snorkel, took three deep breaths, held, then dove again.This time, before he could get the camera up, he saw the movement of a dark fin on the far side of the whale, and he squinted to see deep into the blue distance. Blue-water willies, was how hed always thought of it. The feeling you get when you realize that something big and carnivorous could come at you from any direction, then you start feeling for gray missiles in the blue, like looking for a malevolent face to wait at a dark window.Then the whale moved. The wash of the tail pushed Quinn back, but he maintained his bearings and started toward the surface, trying to keep his eye on the animal. The whale turned around in little more than its own length and shot toward Nate. He kicked laterally, trying to move to one side or another, then up, so hed be tossed over the top of the animal rather than under it as it came up, because it was definitely going to bump him.He looked back beyond his fins as he kicked and saw the whale adjust its direction to keep coming toward him. Nate kicked once for the surface, then looked back again to see the animals enormous mouth opening beneath him. No, this cant be happening, he thought.The panic rising in his chest demanded air, but it was as if the immaculate ocean had opened up a hole behind him, and he wasnt going to make it to the surface. The whale came halfway out of the water as it scooped him up, and Nate saw sky, and white water, and baleen fringing the upper jaw above all of it framed by the huge trapezoid that was the whales open mouth. Then he felt the whale sinking back, and he saw the baleen close over him. He rolled into a ball, hoping not to be humble by the jaws, hoping to be spit out as a despicable dining mistake. But then the great tongue came forward, warm and rough, madcap him against the baleen plates it was like being smashed into a wrought-iron fence by a wet Nerf Volkswagen. He could feel the baleen ripping the clamber on his back as the tongue covered him, pressing the seawater out around him as it would strain krill, then crushing him until the last of the air exploded from his body and he blacked out.PART TWOJonahs quite a littleMen really need sea monsters in their personal ocea ns.For the ocean, deep and black in the depths,is like the low dark levels of our minds in whichthe pipe dream symbols incubate and sometimes riseup to sight like the old(a) Man of the Sea. JOHN STEINBECKCHAPTER SIXTEENShoes Off in the monsterShoes off in the whale a male vocalize said out of the dark.Quinn could see zippo. His entire body ached like, well, like it had been chewed. He crawled to his hands and knees on what felt like wet latex. He reached down and felt for his feet. He still had his flippers on, and logic protested through his confusion. Im not wearing shoes. These are fins.Shoes off in the whale And dont try and make a break for the anus.Two things that, if asked about an hour earlier, Nate might have said with conviction hed never hear in a life story of conversation.What? Quinn said, squinting into the dark. He realized that he was still wearing his dive mask and reached up to push it back.Ill bet he didnt bring the pastrami on rye I asked for any, did he? came the voice.Shapes began to define themselves in the darkness, and Nate saw a face not a foot away from his. He gasped and pulled away from it, for although it seemed to be examining him with great interest, the face was not human. cadaver Demodocus was known throughout the founding as one of the calmest, most level-tempered, most generous and kind individuals in the entire milieu of marine biology. His reputation preceded him when he went on assignment, and people took it for granted that he would remain amiable throughout a long voyage in cramped quarters, as well as efficient in his own work, respectful of the work of others, and cool-headed in an emergency. Because he often had to subjugate himself to the head researcher on any stipulation assignment, mud did not indulge in ego battles and testosterone-slinging contests with researchers or crew. no(prenominal) of these qualities were evident when he went over the desk of the Coast confine commandant and stopped only inc hes from head-butting the tall, athletic-looking officer. You call this search off now and Ill see to it that your relieve oneself is remembered for all time in concert with Adolf Eichmann and Vlad the Impaler. Nathan Quinn is a legend in his field, and every time theres a documentary on whales on the denudation Channel, or National Geographic, or Animal Planet, or PBS, or the roll in the hay Cartoon Channel, Ill see to it that your name is mentioned right after Nates as the man who left him out there. Youll be the official Coast Guard castaway for the next hundred years. This will be the Coast Guards My Lai. Every time a put one across drowns, your name will be mentioned nay, every time someone gets a soaker, the name of Commodore Whateveryournameis shall be brought forth and your effigy burn in the streets and your head stuck on a pole, lipsticked, and marched around school yards, forever. And all because youre too goddamned lamebrained to put a tally of helicopters into the air to find my friend. Is that what you want? body had strong views on loyalty.The commodore had been in the Coast Guard for most of his adult life, spending the majority of his time and energy either rescuing people or training others to do so, and as a contribute he was taken aback more than somewhat by Clays tirade. He looked across his office to where Kona and Amy stood by the door, looking nearly as hard up as he felt. The surfer looked at him and shook his head sadly.Its been three age, Mr. Demodocus. In open water with no life preserver? Youre not a tourist you know the odds. If he were alive, hed have drifted far out of where were able to patrol by now anyway. Were doing no fewer than ten rescues a day on Maui. I cant have our helicopters out to sea when theres just no chance.What about tide maps, currents? Clay pleaded. Cant we try to expect which way he might have drifted? Narrow the search area.The commodore had to look away from Clay when he answered. The fir st thing the surfer kid with the uneven dreadlocks had said when theyd come into his office was Sucks to be you. And right now the commodore couldnt have agreed more. Hed lost friends at sea he understood. Im sorry, he said.Clay sighed heavily, and his shoulders sagged. Amy came forward and took him by the arm. Lets go home, Clay.Clay nodded and allowed himself to be led out of the commodores office.As they made their way across the parking lot to Clays truck Kona said, That was amazing, Clay.Throwing a fit? Yeah, Im proud of that, especially since it worked so well.Why didnt you say anything about the whale eating Nate? In the three days since Quinn had disappeared, Kona had bury to speak brophonics and Rasta talk closely completely, and now he just sounded like a kid from New Jersey with a whoa, buster surfer accent.Whales dont eat people, Kona, Clay said. You know go bad.I know what I saw, Amy said.Clay stopped and stepped away from both of them. Look, if youre going to do th is stuff, you have to be practical. I believe that you saw what you say you saw, but nothing about it helps. First, a humpbacks throat is only about a foot in diameter. They couldnt swallow a human if they wanted to. So if the whale did scoop up Nate, then theres a good chance he was spit out very quickly. Second, if I told that story to everyone else, either theyd think you were being hysterical or, if they believed you, theyd assume that Nate had been drowned immediately, and there wouldnt have been a search. I believe you, kid, but dont think anyone else will.So what now? Kona asked.Clay looked at the two of them, standing there like abandoned puppies, and he pushed excursus his own grief. We finish Nates work. We do this work, we carry on. Right now Ive got to go up the mountain and see the honest-to-god blanket(a). Nate was like a son to her.You havent told her? Amy asked.Clay shook his head. Why would I? I havent given up on Nate. Ive seen too much. Last year they thought t heyd lost one of the black-coral divers. The boat came back to where theyd sent him down, and he was gone. A week later he called from Molokai for them to come get him. Hed swum over and had been so busy divergeying hed forgotten to call.Doesnt sound like Nate, Kona said. He told me that he hated fun.Still, it would be wrong not to let the doddery big know whats happened, Amy said.Clay patted them each on the back. Intrepid, he said.As he drove up the volcano, Clay tried to formulate some gentle way of breaking the word to the Old Broad. Since his mother had passed away, Clay had taken the bearing of bad newsworthiness very seriously so seriously, in fact, that he usually let someone else do the bearing. Hed been in Antarctica on assignment for National Science, snowed in at the naval weather station for six months when his mother, still in Greece, had gone missing. She was seventy-five, and the villagers knew she couldnt have gone far, yet, search as they might, they did no t find her for three days. Finally her location was revealed by her ripening odor. They found her loose in an olive tree, where she had climbed to do some pruning. Clays older brothers, Hektor and Sidor, would not chequer the funeral without Clay, the baby, yet they knew their brother would be completely out of touch for months. He is the rich American, came the ouzo-besotted lament. He should take care of Mama. Perhaps he will even fly us to America for the funeral. And so the two brothers, having acquire their mothers weakness for alcohol and their fathers bad judgment, packed the remains of Mother Demodocus in an olive barrel, filled the barrel with the preserving brine, and shipped it off to their rich younger brothers domicile in San Diego. The problem was, in their grief (or perhaps it was their stupor) they forgot to send a letter, leave a message, or, for that matter, put a packing label on the barrel, so months later, when Clay returned to find the barrel on his porch, he stony-broke into it thinking he was about to enjoy a delicious insect bite of kala-mata olives from home. It was not the way to find out about his mothers death, and it engendered in Clay very strong views about loyalty and the bearing of bad news.I will do this right, he thought as he pulled into the Old Broads driveway. Theres no reason for this to be a shock.There were cats and crystals everywhere. The Old Broad led him through the house and had him sit in a caning emperors chair that looked out over the channel while she fetched some mango iced tea for them. The house could have been designed by Gauguin and landscaped by Rousseau. It was small, just five rooms and a carport, but it sat on twenty acres of fruit-salad jungle banana trees, mango, lemon, tangerine, orange, papaya, and coconut palm, as well as a florists dream of orchids and other tropical flowers. The Old Broad had cultivated a low, soft grass under all the trees that was like a golf-course green over sponge ca ke. The house was made roughly entirely of dark koa wood, nut brown and with black grain raceway through it, polished to a smooth satin and as hard as ebony. There was a high-peaked galvanized-tin roof with a vented tower in the center to draw heat out the top and cool air in from under the wide eaves that surrounded the whole house. There were no windows, just open sliding walls. You could look through any part of the house to the other and see the tropical garden. The Old Broads telescope and big-eye opera glasses stood on steel and concrete mountings in front of where Clay sat, looking very much out of place the artillery of science planted in paradise. At Clays feet a skinny cat happily crunched the legs off a scorpion.The Old Broad handed Clay a tall, frozen glass and sat in another emperors chair beside him. She was barefoot and wore a flowered caftan and a yellow-and-red hibiscus blossom in her hair that was half the size of her face. She had probably been a dish back a round the time of Lincoln, Clay thought.Its so nice to see you, Clay. I dont get many a(prenominal) visitors. Not that Im lonely, you know. I have the cats and the whales to talk to. But thats not like having one of my boys to visit with.Oh, jeez, Clay thought. One of her boys. Oh, jeez. He had to tell her. He knew he had to tell her. He had come up here to tell her, and he was going to tell her, and that was that. This is excellent tea, Elizabeth. Mango, you say?Thats right. Just a little bit of mint. in a flash, what is it you needed to talk to me about?And ice? I think the coldness makes it, gives it a fantastic, uhTemperature? Yes, ice is an essential ingredient in iced tea, Clay. Thus the name.Sarcasm is so ugly on the aged, thought Clay. No one likes a sarcastic oldster. He said, Iced tea, you mean? Oh, this is just going to kill her, he thought.If this is about a new boat, Clay, dont be shy. I know how you loved that boat, and well get you another one. Im just not sure we c an go for one quite that nice. My investments havent been doing well the last couple of years.No, no, its not the boat. The boat was insured. Its Nate.And how is Nathan? I hope hes handling his little crunch with your new researcher with a bit of dignity. He was wearing it on his sleeve that night at the sanctuary. Youd think a man as smart as Nathan would have better control over his impulses.Nate had a thing for Amy? Clay was going to tell her, really. He was just operative up to it.You said had, said the Old Broad. You said Nate had a thing for Amy.Elizabeth, theres been an accident. Three days ago Nate went into the water to get a better look at a singer, and well, we havent been able to find him. Clay put down his tea so he could catch the old cleaning lady should she faint. Im very sorry.Oh, that. Yes, I heard about that. Nates fine, Clay. The whale told me.And here Clay found himself balancing on another dilemma. Should he let her have her belief, no matter how crazy it mi ght be, or should he dart her spirits to earth with the truth?Although Nate had found Elizabeths eccentricities irritating, Clay had always liked her insistence that the whales spoke to her. He wished it were true. He scooted to the edge of his chair and took her hand in his.Elizabeth, I dont think you understand what Im saying He took the pastrami and rye, right? He said he would.Um, thats not exactly pertinent. Hes been gone for three days, and they were right at the wind line toward Molokai when he was lost. Rough sea. Hes probably gone, Elizabeth.Well, of course hes gone, Clay. Youll just have to carry on until he gets back. Now she patted his hand. He did take the machinate, right? The whale was very specific.Elizabeth Youre not comprehend to me. This is not about the whales singing to you through the trees. Nate is goneDont you shout at me, Clay Demodocus. Im trying to comfort you. And it wasnt a song through the trees. What do you think? Im some crazy old woman? The whal e called on the phone.Oh, Jesus, Joseph, and Mary, I dont know how to do thisMore tea? asked the Old Broad.As Clay made the long drive down the volcano and back to Papa Lani, he tried to fight letting his spirits rise. The Old Broad was completely convinced that Nathan Quinn was just fine and dandy, although she could give no reason other than to say that the whale, after ordering a pastrami on rye, had told her that everything would be all right.And how did you know it was the whale on the phone? asked Clay.Well, he told me thats who he was.And it was a male voice?Well, it would be. Hes a singer, isnt he?Shed gone on like that, reassuring him, encouraging him to go back to work, dismissing any guilt or grief, until he was almost to the gates of the compound before he remembered.Shes a total loony he said to himself, as if he just needed to hear the words, to feel their truth. Nothing is all right. Nates dead.Clair would be sleeping at her house tonight, and although it was late, Cl ay could not make himself go to sleep. Instead he went to the office, knowing that nothing in the world could eat up time like editing video. He attached a digital video camera to his computer and turned on the recently replaced giant monitor. Blue filled the screen, and then he could sense impression the motion of descent, but there was only a faint birdie of his breathing, not the usual fusillade of bubbles from a regulator. This was the rebreather footage, from the day he had almost drowned. Hed completely forgotten about it. The breath-holders tail came into frame.Clays first instincts had been right. This was great footage of a breath-holder the best theyd ever recorded. As he passed the tail, the genital slit came into view, and he could tell that they were dealing with a male. There were black marks on the underside of the tail, but the view was still edge on, and he couldnt make out their shape. He heard a faint kazoo sound in the background and ran back the tape, with the sound turned up.This time his breath sounded like a bull snorting before a charge, the kazoo sound, louder now, like a voice through wax paper. He ran back the tape again and cranked the sound all the way up, bringing down the high frequence to kill some of the hiss. Definitely voices.Theres someone outside, Captain.Does he have my sandwich with him?Hes close, Captain, really close. Too close.Then the tail came down, and there was a thundery thud. The picture jerked in a half dozen directions, then colonized as tiny bubbles passed by the lens in a field of blue. The lens caught a shot of Clays fin as he sank, and then it was just blue and the occasional shot of the lanyard that secured the camera to his wrist.Clay ran the tape back again, confirmed the voices, then set it to dub onto the computer hard drive so he could manipulate the audio in a waveform, the way they did with sound recordings. Even though he was sure what was on the tape, he couldnt figure out how it could pos sibly have gotten there. lone(prenominal) five minutes of watching little progress bars move across the monitor, and he could stand the suspense no longer. He smiled to himself, because now was the time he would have gone to Nate, as he had so many times before, to help him figure out exactly what it was they were hearing or looking at, but Nate was gone. He checked his watch, and, deciding that it wasnt too insanely late, he headed across the compound to get Amy.